One-roll bets in the middle of the table, called out to the stickman — the stickman handles these, not the dealers at your end.
Proposition bets
Pick a bet to see where it sits on the table.
Pays
7 to 1 on 4, 10 · 9 to 1 on 6, 8
Win when 4, 6, 8 or 10 rolls as an exact pair (2-2, 3-3, 4-4, 5-5). Lose on that number the "easy" way, or on any 7. They work on come-out rolls too unless you ask for them off. (Some casinos, such as in Atlantic City and Colorado, leave them off on the come-out until you ask.)
Hop bets
A one-roll wager on one exact dice combination: you're calling how the two dice will land. "Hop the 5-2" means one die shows 5 and the other 2. Hit it and you win; anything else rolls, you lose.
Pays
15 to 1
Two different numbers (6-1, 5-3 and so on). There are two ways to roll it, so it pays 15 to 1. You can hop any of the 15 easy combinations.
Hop bets aren't printed on the felt as bets — they're verbal bets called to the stickman before the roll. "Hop the Midnight" (6-6) or "Hop the Ace-Deuce" (1-2) are common callouts. Remember that the one-roll bets above cost the most; the House Edge page shows by how much.